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Social media: threat or opportunity?

by Chris Applegate in News on 30 September 2009 at 11:04

Paul Bradshaw has a really interesting post on the Online Journalism Blog, focusing on the interaction between ‘traditional’ and ‘social’ media. In short, BBC News’ education section published a piece on the threat of “tech addiction” to learning. As it turned out, the paper the article was based on contained no academic references or detailing of research methodology, and had been written by a pair of management lecturers rather than psychologists or education experts. This cast a certain degree of doubt on the claims in the BBC story, but it took a GP, AnneMarie Cunningham, to bring the matter to light.

Although AnneMarie’s blog post has been widely circulated, there’s been no opportunity for these comments to be fed back into the original article, as like nearly all BBC News stories, there are no means to comment on stories.

Paul takes the BBC to task on not allowing user comments and writes up his email conversation with Gary Eason, the BBC website’s education editor. What piques my interest most was this quote from Paul:

Speaking to Gary further, he said that he was aware of some of the criticisms but does not tend to address online discussion unless they were libellous towards his journalists, “otherwise I’d spend all day doing something else”.

This chimes with something I noted in another blog post I wrote on social v. traditional media, witnessing at least one journalist declaring the basic standards of a social media policy should be those of the libel or defamation laws. Here again, another journalist is only considering readers’ contributions with misinformation or abuse primarily in mind, rather than thinking that it can in any way enhance or improve their content.

The story in question still sits on the BBC News website, uncorrected and unimproved, damaging the BBC’s reputation. Which itself is unfair on much of the efforts in other departments – the BBC is a colossal organisation, with a wide variety of people and projects, and so while it may suffer in some areas, and in many others it’s been great at getting social media right – from getting its staff to blog from the shopfloor to pooling the buzz around its programmes. But by not being social across the board it risks further damage and ammunition for its detractors.

That said, merely adding user comments to news stories are not a panacea – free-for-all anonymous commenting can lead to stories being swamped with irrelevant content, endless groupthink or just plain trolling – examples of how bad conversation can drive out good (a Gresham’s law for the social web?) are outlined in an interesting post by Mark Pack, using the Daily Mail as a classic example.

Merely adding social functionality to your site is not enough to help you get the best out of social media. You need to find the venues where the constructive conversations are happening; you need the right tools to help filter through the chaff; you need to consider the right policies and interventions to ensure communities around you remain civil and constructive.

And to get all of these right you need to start from the right place to begin with – not with a negative mindset, worried that every comment or blog post is going to be libellous or a threat, but with one that is open to the ideas and opportunities that social media offers to improve your content and your brand.

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  • One can only agree with Chris that merely adding a 'comments' section at the end of an article does not make a newspaper 'social media savvy' so to speak.

    And yet it could be equally contended that - provided sensible moderation is in place - it constitutes a step in the right direction. Inaction is simply not an option any longer for traditional media too keen on mologuing: 'being social across the board', as Chris argues here, may prove the best antidote.
  • Nash Grey
    I think this brings up another interesting point - working in the design industry, I tend to presume that anything that can be made actively 'social' should be; as its users will most likely treat it that way in practice. But reading this post I'm curious as to whether we believe that all online media *must be* social - or explicitly so? We talk about online media typically as though it were a product to be interacted with, but I think you can also argue that the choice to more thoroughly control the context is one tool available to the editorial curator - even if we fundamentally disagree with that choice.

    Don't read it as a pass because I believe news content should be active and dynamic, and should accommodate the end user to a certain extent. But it does raise some interesting questions, and wouldn't want to write off such a decision without first pondering its possible merits.
  • ianworley
    The real question is not whether or not media should or should not be social. Information and media are social by definition. Its a question of the appropriate context for that social aspect.

    The key issue with so-called social tools is that they fall down when there are no social feedback loops and constraints. You would think twice about what you post to your own personal network because there are consequences for being an ass...but if you can comment anonymously on a site then there are no consequences.

    Equally, who you share information with (and receive it from) is important. One is unlikely to really care much about the opinions of a thousand other random people...but may well care about the opinions expressed within a defined social group (like this one).

    So whether or not a media company enables social tools or not is really a question about what role they see themselves as having (public forum, content provider, opinion former, etc.). Media companies have always had formal and informal feedback from audiences..adding social media tools does not change this...it just makes it more explicit and visible.

    If media is important...it will be shared...and thus have a social life...whether or not a media company provides the tools to do it. But the question is what value does it add...and for whom...and therefore how does it help you achieve your goals as a company and meet the needs of your audiences.
  • I think you have to look at social media as an opportunity, this medium gives you an chance to work your way into a new market segment. I also like what Oscar says, that a comments section doesn't entitle you to consider yourself socially savvy.
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